Skip to main content

PAE - Physical Address Extension

In computingPhysical Address Extension (PAE), sometimes referred to as Page Address Extension, is a memory management feature for the x86 architecture. PAE was first introduced by Intel in the Pentium Pro, and later by AMD in the Athlon processor. It defines a page table hierarchy of three levels (instead of two), with table entries of 64 bits each instead of 32, allowing these CPUs to directly access a physical address space larger than 4 gigabytes (232 bytes).

The page table structure used by x86-64 CPUs when operating in long mode further extends the page table hierarchy to four levels, extending the virtual address space, and uses additional physical address bits at all levels of the page table, extending the physical address space. It also uses the topmost bit of the 64-bit page table entry as a no-execute or "NX" bit, indicating that code cannot be executed from the associated page. The NX feature is also available in protected mode when these CPUs are running a 32-bit operating system, provided that the operating system enables PAE.

(PAE) stand for Physical Address Extension. It's a feature of x86 and x86-64 processors that allows more than 4 Gigabytes of physical memory to be used in 32-bit systems.

Without PAE kernel, you should see something as follows:
free -m

Sample output:

enter image description here

To enable PAE, open terminal and type the following command:
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-server linux-image-server linux-server

Reboot your machine.

Now check again :
free -m

Sample output:

enter image description here

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Terraform

Terraform is a tool for building, changing, and versioning infrastructure safely and efficiently. Terraform can manage existing and popular service providers as well as custom in-house solutions. Configuration files describe to Terraform the components needed to run a single application or your entire datacenter. Terraform generates an execution plan describing what it will do to reach the desired state, and then executes it to build the described infrastructure. As the configuration changes, Terraform is able to determine what changed and create incremental execution plans which can be applied. The infrastructure Terraform can manage includes low-level components such as compute instances, storage, and networking, as well as high-level components such as DNS entries, SaaS features, etc. The key features of Terraform are: Infrastructure as Code : Infrastructure is described using a high-level configuration syntax. This allows a blueprint of your datacenter to be versioned and

Java 8 coding challenge: Roy and Profile Picture

Problem:  Roy wants to change his profile picture on Facebook. Now Facebook has some restriction over the dimension of picture that we can upload. Minimum dimension of the picture can be  L x L , where  L  is the length of the side of square. Now Roy has  N  photos of various dimensions. Dimension of a photo is denoted as  W x H where  W  - width of the photo and  H  - Height of the photo When any photo is uploaded following events may occur: [1] If any of the width or height is less than L, user is prompted to upload another one. Print " UPLOAD ANOTHER " in this case. [2] If width and height, both are large enough and (a) if the photo is already square then it is accepted. Print " ACCEPTED " in this case. (b) else user is prompted to crop it. Print " CROP IT " in this case. (quotes are only for clarification) Given L, N, W and H as input, print appropriate text as output. Input: First line contains  L . Second line contains  N , number of

Salt stack issues

The function “state.apply” is running as PID Restart salt-minion with command:  service salt-minion restart No matching sls found for ‘init’ in env ‘base’ Add top.sls file in the directory where your main sls file is present. Create the file as follows: 1 2 3 base: 'web*' : - apache If the sls is present in a subdirectory elasticsearch/init.sls then write the top.sls as: 1 2 3 base: '*' : - elasticsearch.init How to execute saltstack-formulas create file  /srv/pillar/top.sls  with content: base : ' * ' : - salt create file  /srv/pillar/salt.sls  with content: salt : master : worker_threads : 2 fileserver_backend : - roots - git gitfs_remotes : - git://github.com/saltstack-formulas/epel-formula.git - git://github.com/saltstack-formulas/git-formula.git - git://github.com/saltstack-formulas/nano-formula.git - git://github.com/saltstack-f